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February 1, 2024 | Report

Nicholson’s Four Factors for Judicial Consideration in Cases Involving Domestic Violence and Children

Authors

ABA Center on Children & the Law, Futures Without Violence, National Center to Advance Peace for Children, Youth & Families

Date

February 2024

The federal and state court holdings in Nicholson combined to establish a legal framework for judges throughout the Second Circuit to apply when evaluating child welfare cases that originated from domestic violence. Nicholson requires child welfare agencies to produce four categories of evidence when seeking judicial authorization to separate a child from the care and custody of a domestic violence survivor: 1.) Imminent Harm, 2.) Parental Care, 3.) Individualized Agency Support, and 4.) Harm of Removal.